2014年3月24日 星期一

19/03資組心得&筆記

心得:今天教新的東西:RDA



筆記:
RDA=Resources Description and Access
RDA的目的:The data created using RDA to describe a resources are designed to assist user performing the following task: find,identify  ,select, obtain。這個最終報告是在1998年根據Authority Data所完成的。

實際上,RDA是一個框架(framework),所以必須要分欄。而且RDA是不能單獨存在所以它會配合這些標準使用:AACR2,ISBD,MARC21 format for Authority Data,MARC21 for bibliographic data.
而ACCR2有5個格式:
1.MARC21 Format for Bibliographic Data
2. MARC21 Format for Authority Data

3. MARC21 Format for Holdings Data

4. MARC21 Format for Classification Data

5. MARC21 Format for Community Information
RDA需要滿足讀者的findidentify , select ,obtain,這是根據bibliography recordAuthority Data所得出的要點。
概念模式:
與FRAD的關係:the entities work, expression, manifestation, and item, as defined in FRBR
FRAD的關係:person, family, corporate body, and place

governing resource description and access: responsiveness to user needs:
find resources that correspond to the user's stated search criteria

find all resources that embody a particular work or a particular expression of that work

find all resources associated with a particular person, family, or corporate body

find all resources on a given subject

find works, expressions, manifestations, and items that are related to those retrieved in response to the user's search

find persons, families, and corporate bodies that correspond to the user's stated search criteria

find persons, families, or corporate bodies that are related to the person, family, or corporate body represented by the data retrieved in response to the users search

identify the resource described (i.e., confirm that the resource described corresponds to the resource sought, or distinguish between two or more resources with the same or similar characteristics)

identify the person, family, or corporate body represented by the data (i.e., confirm that the entity described corresponds to the entity sought, or distinguish between two or more entities with the same or similar names, etc.)

select a resource that is appropriate to the users requirements with respect to the physical characteristics of the carrier and the formatting and encoding of information stored on the carrier

select a resource appropriate to the user's requirements with respect to the content characteristics of the work or expression (e.g., form, intended audience, language)
obtain a resource (i.e., acquire a resource through purchase, loan, etc., or access a resource electronically through an online connection to a remote computer)
understand  the relationship between two or more entities

understand  the relationship between the entity described and a name by which that entity is known (e.g., a different language form of the name)

understand why a particular name or title has been chosen as the preferred name or title for the entity.

目標和原則管理資源描述和訪問:
Cost efficiency:滿足讀者需求
Flexiblilty:獨立於
continuityintegration
Differentaton要有差別性
Sufficiency:能足夠滿足使用者需求

Relationship:彼此間的關係,要有意義

而在目次中,有A-L的不同代表名詞:

A 大寫的國家
B 縮寫規定
C 最初的冠詞
D 日期描述的寫法
控制檢索項的語法

F姓名縮寫
G 貴族頭銜
H 西元紀元
             IL 不同項目間的關係




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