筆記:
RDA=Resources Description and Access
RDA的目的:The data created using RDA to describe a resources are designed to assist user performing the following task: find,identify ,select, obtain。這個最終報告是在1998年根據Authority Data所完成的。
實際上,RDA是一個框架(framework),所以必須要分欄。而且RDA是不能單獨存在所以它會配合這些標準使用:AACR2,ISBD,MARC21 format for Authority Data,MARC21 for bibliographic data.
而ACCR2有5個格式:
1.MARC21 Format for Bibliographic Data
2. MARC21 Format for Authority
Data
3. MARC21 Format for Holdings
Data
4. MARC21 Format for
Classification Data
5. MARC21 Format for
Community Information
RDA需要滿足讀者的find,identify , select ,obtain,這是根據bibliography record同Authority Data所得出的要點。概念模式:
與FRAD的關係:the entities work, expression, manifestation, and item, as defined in FRBR
與FRAD的關係:person, family, corporate body, and place
governing resource description and access: responsiveness to user needs:
find resources that correspond to the user's stated
search criteria
find all resources
that embody a particular work or a particular expression of that work
find all resources
associated with a particular person, family, or corporate body
find all resources on a given subject
find works,
expressions, manifestations, and items that are related to those retrieved in
response to the user's search
find persons, families, and corporate bodies that
correspond to the user's stated search criteria
find persons, families, or corporate bodies that are
related to the person, family, or corporate body represented by the data
retrieved in response to the user’s search
identify the resource described (i.e., confirm that the
resource described corresponds to the resource sought, or distinguish between
two or more resources with the same or similar characteristics)
identify the person, family, or corporate body represented
by the data (i.e., confirm that the entity described corresponds to the entity
sought, or distinguish between two or more entities with the same or similar
names, etc.)
select a resource that
is appropriate to the user’s requirements with respect to the
physical characteristics of the carrier and the formatting and encoding of
information stored on the carrier
select a resource appropriate to the user's requirements
with respect to the content characteristics of the work or expression (e.g.,
form, intended audience, language)
obtain a resource
(i.e., acquire a resource through purchase, loan, etc., or access a resource
electronically through an online connection to a remote computer)
understand the relationship
between two or more entities
understand the relationship
between the entity described and a name by which that entity is known (e.g., a
different language form of the name)
understand why a particular
name or title has been chosen as the preferred name or title for the entity.
目標和原則管理資源描述和訪問:
Cost efficiency:滿足讀者需求
Flexiblilty:獨立於
continuity:integration
Differentaton要有差別性
Sufficiency:能足夠滿足使用者需求
Relationship:彼此間的關係,要有意義
而在目次中,有A-L的不同代表名詞:
A 大寫的國家
B 縮寫規定
C 最初的冠詞
D 日期描述的寫法
E 控制檢索項的語法
F姓名縮寫
G 貴族頭銜
H 西元紀元
I~L 不同項目間的關係
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